バスケットボールに関する英単語 over100!例文あり(名詞、動詞、形容詞、熟語・表現)
バスケットボールに関する英単語(名詞)
まずは、バスケットボールに関する英単語(名詞)を見ていきましょう! Let's learn nouns!
- Basketball
- 例文:I love playing basketball.
- 訳:バスケットボール
- Hoop
- 例文:He scored a point by shooting the ball through the hoop.
- 訳:バスケット(ゴール)
- Court
- 例文:Let's meet at the basketball court at 5 pm.
- 訳:コート
- Dribble
- 例文:He can dribble the ball very fast.
- 訳:ドリブル
- Slam dunk
- 例文:He amazed everyone with his slam dunk.
- 訳:スラムダンク
- Free throw
- 例文:He missed the free throw.
- 訳:フリースロー
- Referee
- 例文:The referee blew the whistle for a foul.
- 訳:審判
- Teammate
- 例文:He passed the ball to his teammate.
- 訳:チームメイト
- Opponent
- 例文:Our opponents are very strong this year.
- 訳:対戦相手
- Coach
- 例文:The coach gave us some advice during halftime.
- 訳:コーチ
- Jersey
- 例文:He wore his favorite player's jersey.
- 訳:ユニフォーム
- Foul
- 例文:The player committed a foul.
- 訳:ファウル
- Timeout
- 例文:The coach called a timeout.
- 訳:タイムアウト
- Layup
- 例文:He made a layup to score two points.
- 訳:レイアップ
- Rebound
- 例文:He grabbed the rebound after the missed shot.
- 訳:リバウンド
- Assist
- 例文:He gave an assist to his teammate.
- 訳:アシスト
- Block
- 例文:He blocked the opponent's shot.
- 訳:ブロック
- Turnover
- 例文:The team had too many turnovers.
- 訳:ターンオーバー
- Fast break
- 例文:They scored on a fast break.
- 訳:ファーストブレイク
- Defense
- 例文:Their defense was very strong.
- 訳:ディフェンス
- Offense
- 例文:The team's offense was well-coordinated.
- 訳:オフェンス
- Pivot
- 例文:He used a pivot move to get past his defender.
- 訳:ピボット
- Screen
- 例文:He set a screen for his teammate.
- 訳:スクリーン
- Jump shot
- 例文:He made a jump shot from the three-point line.
- 訳:ジャンプショット
- Pass
- 例文:He made a no-look pass to his teammate.
- 訳:パス
- Crossover
- 例文:He used a crossover to beat his defender.
- 訳:クロスオーバー
- Bench
- 例文:The coach made a substitution from the bench.
- 訳:ベンチ
- Playbook
- 例文:The team studied the playbook before the game.
- 訳:プレイブック
- Zone defense
- 例文:They used a zone defense to stop the opponent.
- 訳:ゾーンディフェンス
- Man-to-man
- 例文:They switched to man-to-man defense.
- 訳:マンツーマン
- Full-court press
- 例文:The team applied a full-court press to pressure the opponents.
- 訳:フルコートプレス
- Alley-oop
- 例文:He threw an alley-oop to his teammate.
- 訳:アリウープ
- Triple-double
- 例文:He achieved a triple-double in the game.
- 訳:トリプルダブル
- Backboard
- 例文:The ball bounced off the backboard.
- 訳:バックボード
- Traveling
- 例文:The referee called traveling on the player.
- 訳:トラベリング
- Shot clock
- 例文:The shot clock was running down.
- 訳:ショットクロック
- Isolation
- 例文:The team used an isolation play for their star player.
- 訳:アイソレーション
- Pick and roll
- 例文:They executed a pick and roll perfectly.
- 訳:ピックアンドロール
- Post-up
- 例文:The center tried to post-up against his defender.
- 訳:ポストアップ
- Box out
- 例文:He tried to box out his opponent to grab the rebound.
- 訳:ボックスアウト
- Sixth man
- 例文:He is known as the best sixth man in the league.
- 訳:シックスマン
- Inbounds pass
- 例文:He made a quick inbounds pass to start the play.
- 訳:インバウンドパス
- Fastbreak points
- 例文:They scored many fastbreak points in the game.
- 訳:ファーストブレイクポイント
- Technical foul
- 例文:The player received a technical foul for arguing with the referee.
- 訳:テクニカルファウル
- Three-pointer
- 例文:He hit a three-pointer at the buzzer.
- 訳:スリーポイント
- Buzzer beater
- 例文:He scored a buzzer beater to win the game.
- 訳:ブザービーター
- Double team
- 例文:The opponents used a double team to stop the star player.
- 訳:ダブルチーム
- Half court
- 例文:They practiced half court plays during practice.
- 訳:ハーフコート
バスケットボールに関する英単語(動詞)
つぎは、バスケットボールに関する英単語(動詞)を見ていきましょう! Let's learn verbs!
- Dribble
- 例文:He can dribble past any defender.
- 訳:ドリブルする
- Shoot
- 例文:She shot the ball from the three-point line.
- 訳:シュートする
- Pass
- 例文:He passed the ball to his teammate.
- 訳:パスする
- Rebound
- 例文:He rebounded the missed shot.
- 訳:リバウンドを取る
- Block
- 例文:The center blocked the opponent's layup.
- 訳:ブロックする
- Defend
- 例文:They defended their basket aggressively.
- 訳:守る
- Score
- 例文:She scored 30 points in the game.
- 訳:得点する
- Assist
- 例文:He assisted his teammate for an easy basket.
- 訳:アシストする
- Steal
- 例文:The guard stole the ball from the opponent.
- 訳:スティールする
- Dunk
- 例文:He dunked the ball with authority.
- 訳:ダンクする
- Drive
- 例文:He drove to the basket for a layup.
- 訳:ドライブする
- Pivot
- 例文:He pivoted to face the basket.
- 訳:ピボットする
- Fake
- 例文:He used a fake to get past his defender.
- 訳:フェイクする
- Set
- 例文:He set a screen for his teammate.
- 訳:セットする
- Rotate
- 例文:The defense rotated to cover the open man.
- 訳:ローテーションする
- Substitute
- 例文:The coach substituted the player out.
- 訳:交代する
- Box out
- 例文:He boxed out his opponent to grab the rebound.
- 訳:ボックスアウトする
- Tip
- 例文:He tipped the ball into the basket.
- 訳:チップする
- Bounce
- 例文:He bounced the ball while moving forward.
- 訳:バウンスする
- Hustle
- 例文:The team hustled to get back on defense.
- 訳:ハッスルする
- Alley-oop
- 例文:The point guard threw an alley-oop to the center.
- 訳:アリウープする
- Crossover
- 例文:He did a crossover to beat his man.
- 訳:クロスオーバーする
- Fastbreak
- 例文:They fastbreaked after the steal.
- 訳:ファーストブレイクする
- Iso (Isolate)
- 例文:The team ran an iso play for their star.
- 訳:アイソレートする
- Juke
- 例文:He juked his defender and went to the hoop.
- 訳:ジュークする
- Fadeaway
- 例文:He made a fadeaway shot over the defender.
- 訳:フェイダウェイする
- Screen
- 例文:The forward set a screen for the guard.
- 訳:スクリーンをセットする
- Roll
- 例文:After setting the screen, he rolled to the basket.
- 訳:ロールする
- Slash
- 例文:He slashed through the defense to get to the rim.
- 訳:スラッシュする
- Clamp down
- 例文:The team clamped down on defense in the fourth quarter.
- 訳:厳しく守る
- Pull up
- 例文:He pulled up for a mid-range jumper.
- 訳:プルアップする
- Lock down
- 例文:They locked down their opponents in the second half.
- 訳:完全に守る
- Post up
- 例文:The center posted up deep in the paint.
- 訳:ポストアップする
- Kick out
- 例文:After driving to the lane, he kicked out to the open shooter.
- 訳:外にパスする
- Box in
- 例文:They boxed in the star player to prevent him from shooting.
- 訳:囲む
- Double-team
- 例文:They decided to double-team the opponent's best scorer.
- 訳:二人で守る
- Break away
- 例文:He broke away for a fastbreak layup.
- 訳:逃げる
- Spot up
- 例文:The shooter spotted up at the three-point line.
- 訳:位置取りする
- Close out
- 例文:He closed out on the shooter to contest the shot.
- 訳:追い詰める
- Pump fake
- 例文:He used a pump fake to get the defender off his feet.
- 訳:パンプフェイクする
- Transition
- 例文:The team is deadly in transition.
- 訳:トランジションする
- Elevate
- 例文:He elevated over the defense to make the shot.
- 訳:ジャンプする
- Contest
- 例文:The defender contested the shot at the rim.
- 訳:阻止する
- Push
- 例文:He pushed the ball up the court quickly.
- 訳:プッシュする
- Trail
- 例文:He trailed the play and got the pass for a three-pointer.
- 訳:追いかける
- Finish
- 例文:He finished the fastbreak with a powerful dunk.
- 訳:フィニッシュする
- Pressure
- 例文:The defense pressured the ball handler.
- 訳:プレッシャーをかける
- Cut
- 例文:He made a sharp cut to the basket for an easy layup.
- 訳:カットする
- Settle
- 例文:The team settled the ball down to run their offense.
- 訳:落ち着かせる
- Clear out
- 例文:The coach called for a clear out to give their star player room to operate.
- 訳:スペースを空ける
- Attack
- 例文:He attacked the rim aggressively.
- 訳:攻撃する
- Collapse
- 例文:The defense collapsed, allowing an open shot.
- 訳:崩れる
- Challenge
- 例文:He challenged the shot, forcing a miss.
- 訳:挑む
- Reset
- 例文:They reset the offense after the failed play.
- 訳:リセットする
バスケットボールに関する英単語(形容詞)
つぎは、バスケットボールに関する英単語(形容詞)を見ていきましょう! Let's learn adjectives!
- Agile
- 例文:The point guard is very agile on the court.
- 訳:敏捷な
- Dominant
- 例文:The team had a dominant performance tonight.
- 訳:支配的な
- Skilled
- 例文:He is one of the most skilled players in the league.
- 訳:熟練した
- Physical
- 例文:The game was very physical with a lot of contact.
- 訳:肉体的な
- Clutch
- 例文:He made a clutch shot in the final seconds.
- 訳:決定的な瞬間の
- Versatile
- 例文:The player is versatile and can play multiple positions.
- 訳:多才な
- Tenacious
- 例文:The team is known for its tenacious defense.
- 訳:粘り強い
- Quick
- 例文:His quick reflexes make him a great defender.
- 訳:速い
- Talented
- 例文:The rookie is extremely talented and has a bright future.
- 訳:才能のある
- Efficient
- 例文:The team's offense is very efficient this season.
- 訳:効率的な
- Dynamic
- 例文:The player's dynamic moves amazed the crowd.
- 訳:ダイナミックな
- Explosive
- 例文:His explosive speed is unmatched.
- 訳:爆発的な
- Fundamental
- 例文:His fundamental skills are solid.
- 訳:基本的な
- Athletic
- 例文:The team has several athletic players.
- 訳:アスリートらしい
- Fierce
- 例文:The competition in the league is fierce.
- 訳:激しい
- Elite
- 例文:He is considered an elite player in the league.
- 訳:エリートの
- Intense
- 例文:The playoff games are always intense.
- 訳:強烈な
- Crafty
- 例文:The veteran player is crafty and uses his experience well.
- 訳:巧妙な
- Resilient
- 例文:The team is resilient and always bounces back after a loss.
- 訳:回復力のある
- Stout
- 例文:Their defense is stout and hard to penetrate.
- 訳:頑丈な
- Aggressive
- 例文:The player is known for his aggressive style of play.
- 訳:攻撃的な
- Consistent
- 例文:He delivers consistent performances every game.
- 訳:安定した
- Determined
- 例文:The team was determined to win the championship.
- 訳:決意している
- Fluid
- 例文:His movements on the court are fluid and graceful.
- 訳:スムーズな
- Impressive
- 例文:His dunk was the most impressive play of the game.
- 訳:印象的な
- Relentless
- 例文:Their relentless defense overwhelmed the opposing team.
- 訳:容赦ない
- Sharp
- 例文:His shooting skills are incredibly sharp.
- 訳:鋭い
- Swift
- 例文:He made a swift move to the basket.
- 訳:迅速な
- Unstoppable
- 例文:When he's in form, he's simply unstoppable.
- 訳:止められない
- Veteran
- 例文:The veteran player provided guidance to the younger players.
- 訳:ベテランの
- Young
- 例文:The young player has a lot of potential.
- 訳:若い
- Competitive
- 例文:The match was highly competitive till the last minute.
- 訳:競争力のある
- Focused
- 例文:The team remained focused throughout the game.
- 訳:集中した
- Outstanding
- 例文:His performance was outstanding, leading the team to victory.
- 訳:優れた
- Powerful
- 例文:His dunks are powerful and electrify the crowd.
- 訳:力強い
- Rapid
- 例文:The team's rapid ball movement confused the defense.
- 訳:迅速な
- Rugged
- 例文:The team is known for its rugged defense.
- 訳:頑丈な
- Strategic
- 例文:The coach made a strategic decision to rest his star player.
- 訳:戦略的な
バスケットボールに関する英単語(熟語・表現)
さいごに、バスケットボールに関する英単語(熟語・表現)を見ていきましょう! Let's learn idioms!
- Fast break
- 例文:The team scored off a fast break.
- 訳:ファーストブレイク
- Full court press
- 例文:The coach called for a full court press.
- 訳:フルコートプレス
- Man-to-man defense
- 例文:They switched to man-to-man defense in the second half.
- 訳:マンツーマンディフェンス
- Pick and roll
- 例文:The point guard executed a perfect pick and roll.
- 訳:ピックアンドロール
- Three-point shot
- 例文:He made a crucial three-point shot in the final minute.
- 訳:3ポイントショット
- Shot clock
- 例文:They need to shoot before the shot clock runs out.
- 訳:ショットクロック
- Zone defense
- 例文:The opposing team used a zone defense strategy.
- 訳:ゾーンディフェンス
- Jump ball
- 例文:The game started with a jump ball at center court.
- 訳:ジャンプボール
- Lay-up
- 例文:He drove to the basket and made an easy lay-up.
- 訳:レイアップ
- Give and go
- 例文:They executed a give and go play to perfection.
- 訳:ギブアンドゴー
- Fast break opportunity
- 例文:They capitalized on every fast break opportunity.
- 訳:ファーストブレイクの機会
- Low post
- 例文:The center positioned himself in the low post.
- 訳:ローポスト
- High post
- 例文:The forward received the ball at the high post.
- 訳:ハイポスト
- Fast break points
- 例文:They scored 20 fast break points in the game.
- 訳:ファーストブレイクポイント
- Off the dribble
- 例文:He shot the ball off the dribble.
- 訳:ドリブルからの
- On the fly
- 例文:He made a decision on the fly during the game.
- 訳:その場で
- Put-back dunk
- 例文:After grabbing the offensive rebound, he finished with a put-back dunk.
- 訳:パットバックダンク
- Full court defense
- 例文:They applied full court defense to pressure the opponent.
- 訳:フルコートディフェンス
- Half court offense
- 例文:They set up their half court offense after the turnover.
- 訳:ハーフコートオフェンス
- Shot selection
- 例文:Good shot selection is key to winning the game.
- 訳:ショットの選択
- Box out
- 例文:He managed to box out his opponent and grab the rebound.
- 訳:ボックスアウト
- Alley-oop
- 例文:The point guard threw an alley-oop to the center.
- 訳:アリウープ
- Behind-the-back pass
- 例文:He surprised the defense with a behind-the-back pass.
- 訳:ビハインドザバックパス
- Crossover dribble
- 例文:He used a crossover dribble to get past his defender.
- 訳:クロスオーバードリブル
- Double team
- 例文:The star player was often double teamed by the opponents.
- 訳:ダブルチーム
- Full court shot
- 例文:He attempted a full court shot as the buzzer sounded.
- 訳:フルコートショット
- Isolation play
- 例文:They set up an isolation play for their best scorer.
- 訳:アイソレーションプレイ
- No-look pass
- 例文:He delivered a no-look pass to his teammate under the basket.
- 訳:ノールックパス
- Post up
- 例文:The forward decided to post up against the smaller defender.
- 訳:ポストアップ
- Triple-double
- 例文:He achieved a triple-double with points, rebounds, and assists.
- 訳:トリプルダブル
- And-one
- 例文:He made the basket and got fouled, earning an and-one opportunity.
- 訳:アンドワン
- Fast break layup
- 例文:He finished the fast break with a layup.
- 訳:ファーストブレイクレイアップ
- Half court shot
- 例文:He made a half court shot just before halftime.
- 訳:ハーフコートショット
- In the paint
- 例文:He's very effective when he's in the paint.
- 訳:ペイントエリア内で
- Off the glass
- 例文:He banked the shot off the glass.
- 訳:バックボードを利用して
- One-on-one
- 例文:He challenged his opponent to a one-on-one.
- 訳:ワンオンワン
- Pull-up jumper
- 例文:He stopped and took a pull-up jumper from the free-throw line.
- 訳:プルアップジャンパー
- Shot fake
- 例文:He used a shot fake to get his defender off balance.
- 訳:ショットフェイク
- Three-point play
- 例文:He completed the three-point play by making the free throw.
- 訳:3ポイントプレイ
- Two-man game
- 例文:They ran a two-man game on the right side of the court.
- 訳:ツーマンゲーム
- Ball movement
- 例文:Good ball movement is essential for creating open shots.
- 訳:ボールムーブメント
- Drive and kick
- 例文:He executed a drive and kick to the open shooter.
- 訳:ドライブアンドキック
- Full court transition
- 例文:They excel in full court transition plays.
- 訳:フルコートトランジション
- Off the ball
- 例文:He made a great off the ball cut to the basket.
- 訳:ボールから離れて
- Pick and pop
- 例文:The big man is known for his pick and pop ability.
- 訳:ピックアンドポップ
- Spot up shooter
- 例文:He's a reliable spot up shooter from beyond the arc.
- 訳:スポットアップシューター
- Strong side
- 例文:The defense shifted to the strong side of the court.
- 訳:ストロングサイド
- Weak side
- 例文:He made a cut from the weak side for an easy layup.
- 訳:ウィークサイド
- Catch and shoot
- 例文:He's excellent at the catch and shoot play.
- 訳:キャッチアンドシュート
- Dribble penetration
- 例文:Dribble penetration is key to breaking down the defense.
- 訳:ドリブルペネトレーション
おまけ|バスケットボールに関する英作文
Basketball, a sport loved by millions worldwide, is a game where two teams compete to shoot a ball into the opposing team’s hoop to score points. The court, divided into two main sections—the frontcourt and backcourt—buzzes with activity as players dribble, pass, and shoot.
At the start of a game, a jump ball at center court determines which team gets the first possession. The point guard, often considered the floor general, then brings the ball up the court, setting up plays and distributing the ball. They might execute a pick and roll with the center, or perhaps pass to a spot-up shooter waiting at the three-point line.
Offensively, teams have various strategies. Some prefer a fast-paced game, capitalizing on fast breaks after grabbing defensive rebounds. Others might focus on half-court offenses, using post-ups, isolation plays, or ball movement to find an open shot. The key is to outmaneuver the defense, whether through dribble penetration, backdoor cuts, or off-the-ball screens.
Defensively, the objective is to prevent the opposing team from scoring. Man-to-man defense requires each player to guard a specific opponent, while zone defense divides the court into areas, with each player responsible for a zone. A full-court press can be employed to apply pressure all over the court, forcing turnovers. Players must box out to secure rebounds and block shots to deny scoring opportunities.
However, basketball isn’t just about offense and defense. It’s a game of strategy. Coaches call timeouts to discuss tactics, make substitutions to bring in fresh legs or a specific skill set, and sometimes challenge referee decisions. Players must be aware of the shot clock, ensuring they attempt a shot within the allotted 24 seconds.
Beyond the strategies are the intangibles. The roar of the crowd after a slam dunk, the tension of a game going into overtime, the camaraderie among teammates, and the rivalries between teams. Players like the shooting guard, known for scoring prowess, or the small forward, often versatile and athletic, become household names, inspiring the next generation.
In recent years, the three-point shot has revolutionized the game. Players, regardless of position, now train to shoot from beyond the arc, stretching the defense and opening up the paint for drives and lay-ups. Analytics play a role too, with teams studying player efficiencies, shot charts, and advanced metrics to gain a competitive edge.
Basketball is more than just a game; it’s a global phenomenon. From the hardwood courts of the NBA to streetball played in urban playgrounds, from the buzzer-beaters in college basketball to international tournaments where countries vie for supremacy, the sport unites people of all backgrounds. The sound of a ball bouncing, sneakers squeaking, and nets swishing is universally recognized and loved.
In conclusion, basketball is a complex dance of strategy, skill, and spirit. Every pass, every shot, and every defensive play writes a story on the court, a narrative of triumph, defeat, passion, and above all, love for the game.
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まとめ|バスケットボールに関する英単語を紹介しました
バスケットボールに関する英単語を紹介しました。楽しんでいただけたでしょうか?
バスケは本場のアメリカだけではなく、世界中で楽しまれているスポーツです。外国人の友人などとバスケの試合観戦するときなどに、英会話も盛り上がるので積極的に英単語を抑えておきましょう。
バスケットボールだけに限らず、ほかの趣味や特定の話題などをひとつのまとまりとして考えて英単語を勉強し、コツコツと一歩ずつ語彙力の向上に励みましょう!
つばさ
バスケットボールに関する英単語(名詞、動詞、形容詞、熟語や表現)を紹介します。
バスケットボールに関する英単語を覚えることで、NBAファンのひとはより試合を楽しめるようになると思いますし、近年バスケの世界大会も盛り上がっているので、英単語をしっかり抑えておきましょう!トピックごとにまとまりで英単語を学ぶ方法は、わたしの経験上とても記憶に残って良い勉強法だと思っていますので、ぜひ参考にしてみてください。
※テスト形式でも楽しめるように、訳は例文の右下に配置しています。また、例文の日本語訳は “あえて載せていません"。脳内で日本語変換して英語を英語のまま受け入れる妨げになってしまうので。だいたい理解できればOK😉
米国大卒。英語学習遍歴: 小学生のとき英語教室に通う。大学入学前に英語教材(主にTOEFL、英会話系)で勉強。大学1年目にESL(English as a Second Language)受講。社会人ではビジネス英語クラスを受講。さらに詳しく→